La Familia Total

EDWARD II de INGLATERRA

EDWARD II de INGLATERRA

Varón 1284 - 1327  (43 años)

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  • Nombre EDWARD II de INGLATERRA 
    Nacimiento 25 Abr 1284  Caernarfon Castle (Gwynedd, Wales) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar. 
    Sexo Varón 
    Inf1 Bet. 07 Jul 1307 - Ene 1327  REY de INGLATERRA, despuesto en enero y asesinado en septiembre Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar. 
    Inf2 acusado de relaciones homosexuales son su favorito Piers Gaveston, fue obligado a abdicar tras una rebelión de los barones y la iglesia, encabezada por la Reina consorte Isabelle de Francia 
    Número de Referencia 8459 
    Fallecimiento 21 Sep 1327  Berkeley Castle (Gloucestershire, England) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar. 
    Enterrado/a Gloucester cathedral (England) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar. 
    ID Persona I8355  Familia Total
    Última Modificación 23 Jul 2021 

    Padre EDWARD I de INGLATERRA,   n. 17 Jun 1239, Westminster, London (England) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar.,   f. 7 Jul 1307, Burgh by Sands -Brough- (Cumberland, England) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar.  (Edad 68 años) 
    Madre Leonor de CASTILLA,   n. 1241, Burgos (España) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar.,   f. 28 Nov 1290, Harby (Nottinghamshire, England) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar.  (Edad 49 años) 
    Casado 1 Nov 1254  Santa María la Real de las Huelgas (Burgos) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar. 
    ID Familia F3761  Hoja del Grupo  |  Family Chart

    Familia Isabelle "la Louve de France" de FRANCIA,   n. ca 1295, Paris (France) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar.,   f. 22 Ago 1258, Hertford Castle (Hertfordshire, England) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar. 
    Casado 25 Ene 1308  Boulogne-sur-Mer (Pas-de-Calais, France) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar. 
    Hijos 
    +1. EDWARD III de INGLATERRA,   n. 13 Nov 1312, Windsor Castle (Berkshire, England) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar.,   f. 21 Jun 1377, Sheen Palace, Richmond (London, England) Buscar todos los individuos que registran eventos en este lugar.  (Edad 64 años)
    Última Modificación 23 Jul 2021 
    ID Familia F6582  Hoja del Grupo  |  Family Chart

  • Mapa del Evento
    Enlace a Google MapsNacimiento - 25 Abr 1284 - Caernarfon Castle (Gwynedd, Wales) Enlace a Google Earth
    Enlace a Google MapsCasado - 25 Ene 1308 - Boulogne-sur-Mer (Pas-de-Calais, France) Enlace a Google Earth
    Enlace a Google MapsFallecimiento - 21 Sep 1327 - Berkeley Castle (Gloucestershire, England) Enlace a Google Earth
    Enlace a Google MapsEnterrado/a - - Gloucester cathedral (England) Enlace a Google Earth
     = Enlace a Google Earth 
    Leyenda del Marcador  : Dirección       : Ubicación       : Ciudad/Pueblo       : Municipio/Alcaldía       : Estado/Provincia       : País       : No Establecido

  • Fotos
    REY
    REY

  • Notas 
    • Edward had a close and controversial relationship with Piers Gaveston, who had joined his household in 1300. The precise nature of their relationship is uncertain; they may have been friends, lovers, or sworn brothers. Edward's relationship with Gaveston inspired Christopher Marlowe's 1592 play Edward II, along with other plays, films, novels and media. Gaveston's power as Edward's favourite provoked discontent both among the barons and the French royal family, and Edward was forced to exile him. On Gaveston's return, the barons pressured the king into agreeing to wide-ranging reforms, called the Ordinances of 1311. The newly empowered barons banished Gaveston, to which Edward responded by revoking the reforms and recalling his favourite. Led by Edward's cousin Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, a group of the barons seized and executed Gaveston in 1312, beginning several years of armed confrontation. English forces were pushed back in Scotland, where Edward was decisively defeated by Robert the Bruce at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. Widespread famine followed, and criticism of the king's reign mounted.

      The Despenser family, in particular Hugh Despenser the Younger, became close friends and advisers to Edward, but Lancaster and many of the barons seized the Despensers' lands in 1321, and forced the king to exile them. In response, Edward led a short military campaign, capturing and executing Lancaster. Edward and the Despensers strengthened their grip on power, formally revoking the 1311 reforms, executing their enemies and confiscating estates. Unable to make progress in Scotland, Edward finally signed a truce with Robert. Opposition to the regime grew, and when Isabella was sent to France to negotiate a peace treaty in 1325, she turned against Edward and refused to return. Instead, she allied herself with the exiled Roger Mortimer, and invaded England with a small army in 1326. Edward's regime collapsed and he fled to Wales, where he was captured in November. The king was forced to relinquish his crown in January 1327 in favour of his 14-year-old son, Edward III, and he died in Berkeley Castle on 21 September, probably murdered on the orders of the new regime.

      Edward's contemporaries criticised his performance as king, noting his failures in Scotland and the oppressive regime of his later years, although 19th-century academics later argued that the growth of parliamentary institutions during his reign was a positive development for England over the longer term.